…objectives of targeting inflation and unemployment. Fooled you, didn’t I?
I know it isn’t big news around libertarian circles that the
Cato Institute is not libertarian, but every once in a while it is worth a
concrete reminder. In a commentary
penned by Gerald P. O'Driscoll Jr., he asks: 100 Years Later, Was the Federal
Reserve a Good Idea?
Now a clue to the answer may be found in Gerald’s
professional background:
Gerald P. O’Driscoll is a senior
fellow at the Cato Institute, and was formerly a vice president at the Federal
Reserve Bank of Dallas.
I understand we all had to come from somewhere; while we all
might have been born libertarian, the years of abuse and brainwashing in the indoctrination
centers known as schools specifically, and in the brain-numbing bombardment by
the mainstream media generally have taken a toll on many. For most who find themselves in the
libertarian camp, the journey was circuitous, unfortunately taking some for
rides that, in hindsight, strayed from the good sense that God gave us at
birth.
So maybe Gerald has returned to the wisdom that even a child
possesses. Maybe.
With the Fed in its centennial
year, Janet Yellen facing confirmation hearings in the Senate, and questions
swirling over whether the Fed will enact “tapering,” many monetary scholars are
asking: Was the Fed a good idea?
Certainly, a clear and direct “no” won’t do – what kind of
commentary would that be? Over before it
begins. So Gerald highlights some of the
bungles – attempting to establish his cred with the free-market community, I
guess:
Not since the Great Inflation of
the early 1980s has the Fed been so controversial. Its causal role in the
housing boom and bust remains contentious. Other factors aside, the Fed was a
poor overseer of the safety and soundness of the financial system. At best, the
central bank was a passive bystander during the boom and early stages of the
housing bust; it couldn’t even accept that we were in the midst of nationwide
housing downturn.
…a look at the Fed’s unenviable
performance over the past one hundred years shows how clearly it’s needed. On
its watch, America endured the Great Depression, the Great Inflation and the
Great Recession. Even excluding the Great Depression, real output has been no
more stable than in the pre-Fed era.
In fact, the years of monetary
stability under the Fed have been comparatively few.
Superficial as it is, is this not enough evidence to
convict?
Certainly, the Fed has made many
mistakes, but the current era of big government precludes any near-term
possibility of abolishing it, as some would hope.
I guess not.
However, it can be improved. At a
minimum, the Fed needs to be much more rule-bound. Targeting nominal GDP (the
dollar value of all goods and services produced in the United States, not
adjusted for inflation) would be one such rule.
I think I am going to be sick.
GDP is not measurable.
It is a nonsensical statistic given weight merely for the credibility
it transmits to economists who enjoy the prestige that comes with influence
government economic policy – meaning central planning.
There is little in the macro-economic world that can be
measured. This doesn’t stop economists
from measuring the immeasurable, and from offering advice based on these immeasurable
measures. They
are quacks.
…nominal GDP targeting lets the
market determine the composition of output and price changes for a given rate
of growth of nominal output.
Please, please, please – why not just let “the market determine
the composition of” money and credit?
Why insist on central planning on the single most important commodity to
an advanced division-of-labor economy?
In many versions, nominal GDP
growth is targeted at five percent annually, with the expectation that over the
long run, real output will grow at a trend rate of three percent and prices at
two percent on average.
Or price inflation (another immeasurable statistic)
increasing at 10% and real output (another immeasurable statistic) shrinking by
5%?
Why not?
Gerald throws a bone to the free market, again in an
attempt, it seems, to establish his free market credentials:
Other scholars support free
banking, or banking without a central bank trying to steer the economy, or a
return to a gold or alternative commodity standard. These positions overlap,
and taken together are perhaps the most viable alternative to central banking.
He sees that it may be possible, someday – some far-off day –
to end the Fed.
The big question is whether the Fed
has outlived its purpose and competitive banking and a commodity standard
should take its place. There are no near-term prospects for ending the Fed.
Longer term, it would a formidable but not impossible.
But for now, a different version of central planning is
called for:
Whether that particular goal is
achievable, fundamental monetary reform is a necessity.
Gerald seems firmly rooted in the “manage the Fed”
camp. There are many pseudo-libertarians
in this camp: Milton
Friedman perhaps being the most famous.
Cato:
The Cato Institute is a public
policy research organization — a think tank – dedicated to the principles of
individual liberty, limited government, free markets and peace
Dedicated to the principles of a free market? How about starting by calling for a free
market in money? How about that?
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