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Wednesday, August 14, 2019

The Garden


The future disappears into memory
With only a moment between
Forever dwells in that moment
Hope is what remains to be seen

-          The Garden, Rush

The Screwtape Letters, C. S. Lewis

The humans live in time but our Enemy destines them to eternity.  He therefore, I believe, wants them to attend chiefly to two things, to eternity itself, and to that point at which time touches eternity.

Religion and politics.  I will look at two different letters to examine this topic of religion and politics.    I am glad that Lewis has introduced this topic in this way, because this song from Rush is – in my opinion – one of the most beautiful and meaningful songs from this band.  I have long wanted a reason to include it in a post.

Given this destiny of eternity for man, the task for Wormwood is to get the patient thinking about anything other than eternity or the present moment.  Understandable about eternity, but why is the present of concern to Screwtape?  The present is the only “point at which time touches eternity.”

Thinking about the past is OK, but not great, for Screwtape’s purposes – it is already done and the patient already knows it.  It is on the future where the patient should be led to obsession.  Not in terms of planning for the future – Lewis offers that planning for tomorrow is a task for today.  But it is planning for “acts of justice or charity which will probably be their duty tomorrow.”  It isn’t a call to change the world, but to plan for one’s own action toward one’s own duty.

Lewis offers that the future is least like eternity – less than the past and less than the present: the past is frozen and no longer flows; the present is most like eternity, “all lit up with eternal rays” according to Lewis.  “Forever dwells in that moment,” according to Rush. 

Gratitude looks to the past and love to the present; fear avarice, lust, and ambition look ahead. …But we want a man hag-ridden by the Future – haunted by visions of an imminent heaven or hell on earth – ready to break the Enemy’ commands in the present if by so doing we make him think he can attain the one or avert the other….

Get man focused on the future – schemes that will bring heaven down to earth: “Creative Evolution, Scientific Humanism, Communism, which all fix men’s affections on the Future.”  We can add things like global warming to Lewis’ list.  Communism (meaning all manners of socialism) is going to bring heaven down to earth; dealing with global warming is intended to avoid hell on earth.  Both have man obsessed with the future instead of working on the present.

We want a whole race perpetually in pursuit of the rainbow’s end, never honest, nor kind, nor happy now….

We certainly have a political system geared toward this, a system that enables almost unlimited resources to be focused on such pursuits – driven and supported by those who for whom avarice and lust are highly valued characteristics; for those who are never honest, kind, or happy…not now and not ever.

For this, the patient must be filled with anxiety or hope: “it doesn’t matter which.”  This gets the Patient out of the present, where “all duty, all grace, all knowledge, and all pleasure dwell….”   A very undesirable situation, according to Screwtape.

About the general connection between Christianity and politics, our position is more delicate.  Certainly we do not want men to allow their Christianity to flow over into their political life, for the establishment of anything like a really just society would be a major disaster.  On the other hand we do want, and want very much, to make men treat Christianity as a means…even social justice.

The first task is to get man to “value social justice as a thing which the Enemy demands…” after which man is convinced to value Christianity as a means to this end.  But “the Enemy will not be mocked.”  Neither men nor nations can revive the Faith in order to make a good society.  Get humans to believe Christianity is true for any reason other than the true reason: “That is the game.”

This will take some unpacking.  On the one hand, Lewis seems to be suggesting that Christianity should flow into political life, yet he warns that Christianity should not be used as a means to any end other than the “true reason”: (he offers: “a single historical fact (Resurrection) and a single theological doctrine (the Redemption)).  How to deal with this?

I read Lewis’s words as a call to action – Christian action, action consistent with the actions of Jesus.  Such action is not conducted by force or coercion.  There is nothing is Jesus’s teachings that supports such an idea.  It has taken a bad interpretation of Romans 13 and avoidance of the numerous Biblical passages that are contrary to this bad interpretation of Romans 13 to come to such a conclusion. 

But where is Jesus in this bad interpretation?  Nowhere to be found.

Conclusion

Christianity cannot be elevated by force – political or otherwise.  Augustine doesn’t make this right, Constantine doesn’t make this right, Charlemagne doesn’t make this right.  It is the meek that shall inherit the earth; it is the peacemakers who are blessed.

There is a “true reason” for Christianity, and it is for the Faith.  It is not for political power; it is not for theocracy.  That Christianity also offers the only foundation for man’s liberty to flourish on this earth is a welcome effect (and the reason for my focus).

I cannot read Lewis’s words in any other way.  As Screwtape said: “The Enemy will not be mocked.”

9 comments:

  1. Can you explain why you believe Christianity offers the only foundation for man’s liberty to flourish on earth? What do you mean by “Christianity” ? “Liberty”?

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    1. For the short version, read here:

      http://bionicmosquito.blogspot.com/p/the-book.html

      For the long version, here:

      http://bionicmosquito.blogspot.com/p/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html

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  2. "That Christianity also offers the only foundation for man’s liberty to flourish on this earth is a welcome effect (and the reason for my focus)." - BM

    and

    "On the other hand we do want, and want very much, to make men treat Christianity as a means..." - Screwtape

    For those of us like you and I (and many others here) who've come to realize the importance of Christianity in relation to the achievement and maintenance of liberty, as Lewis warns, we have to be careful not to fall into this trap - the trap of utilizing Christianity as means toward that end (or any other).

    The social justice crusade of the late 1800s and especially leading up to World War I is exactly what turned Christians in America into interventionist advocates of the Empire. The idea of the Messianic Nation which must evangelize the world, by force if necessary, was born then. Christianity became a means toward an end for these people. And what happened to these early Progressives? They became the atheist Progressives today we know and loathe.

    See Richard Gamble's "The War for Righteousness" for more on this.

    "...the First World War, when progressive Christian leaders in America transformed themselves from principled pacifists to crusading interventionists. The consequence of this shift, says Gamble was the triumph of the idea that America has been destined by divine Providence to bring salvation to the less enlightened nations of the world. In The War for Righteousness, Gamble reconstructs the inner world of the social gospel clergy, tracing the evolution of the clergy's interventionist ideology from its roots in earlier efforts to promote a modern, activist Christianity. He shows how these clergy eventually came to see their task as world evangelization for the new creed of democracy and internationalism, and ultimately for the redemption of civilization itself through the agency of total war. World War I thus became a transcendent moment of fulfillment. In the eyes of the progressive clergy, the years from 1914 to 1918 presented an unprecedented opportunity to achieve their vision of a world transformed--the ancient dream of a universal and everlasting kingdom of peace, justice, and righteousness. American sacrifice was necessary not only to save the country, but to save the entire world." - from Amazon's page

    Let's not forget that Christ's message is the most important one (and I'm talking to myself here), even if on this blog we're more focused on it's relation to a just political order.

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    1. I agree with you, ATL.

      "...is a welcome effect..."

      Perhaps if I wrote "side-effect" this would have been a clearer sentence. As mentioned in the first part of the paragraph, the true reason is for the Faith.

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    2. My apologies, I didn't mean to suggest you had written anything imprecisely or wrong. I think what you wrote, as you wrote it, stands without blemish in regards to my comment. I meant as more of a caution as to where these insights may lead us and those who attempt to actualize the libertarian Christian goal of a stateless society under Christ.

      In other words, we seem to have the donkey before the cart now, but let's make sure we don't get things 'ass backwards'.

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    3. ATL I took your comment as just this; in hindsight I could have been a little more clear in how I wrote the paragraph.

      No need to apologize - I know that many of the comments from some of the regular feedbackers are to clarify, not to correct.

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  3. "Such action is not conducted by force or coercion. It is the peacemakers who are blessed"

    Amen.

    If the Devil wasn't in command of all the kingdoms of the world (states), then it wouldn't have been a temptation for Jesus in the desert. Notice that Jesus does not contradict Satan's claim. He instead says, "Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve." (KJV)

    And that's really the best answer a libertarian Christian can give to another Christian who's convinced Romans 13 commands us to obey and endorse the state.

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  4. I'm pretty sure I've recommended this before, but if you want a great explanation on why Romans 13 doesn't mean what we often are told it means, write to Becky Akers at libertatem@aol.com and ask her for a copy of Conversation with a Christian Anarchist: Anarcho-Capitalism and the Bible and she will send you a pdf file on that subject. It's excellent.

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