Isn’t this getting a bit ridiculous? First it was the “Austro-nihilists,”
then it was “Austro-outrageous,”
both from Ambrose. Now, Jeremy Warner
has written
a column, also at the Telegraph, entitled “Have the austerians won the day,
or will the pragmatists prevail?”
Are they mocking us, or is all the attention a sign of
respect?
In Warner’s commentary there is so much garbage, junk,
distortion, muddled thinking, and efforts of defining the acceptable boundaries
of the dialogue…I don’t know where to start, and I won’t know where to stop…but
here goes.
He starts right away in the first sentence:
“Ideology is never a good basis for
public policy…”
To the extent that there must be this thing called “public
policy,” isn’t ideology critical? Just
today, at LRC, is a commentary by Glenn Jacobs exactly on this point, entitled “Compromising
Our Liberty.” Understanding how
politicians will act based on a clearly defined ideology is critical if
government by law is to be achieved, as opposed to government by man.
We can argue about what’s
appropriate, but when economies become destabilised, state intervention is not
just warranted, it’s absolutely necessary.
Where is the wonder about the source of the
destabilization? Is it an act of God? Is it likely or plausible that all bankers and all businessmen suddenly make the same mistakes at the same
time? Why is there never a serious
conversation about eliminating the source of this mass insanity?
And why is state
intervention necessary? In our most
recent episode, after six years of non-recovery – induced by state-intervention
in response to state-caused destabilization – is it not, by now, safe to assume
that recovery would have been achieved much sooner had the state done nothing –
or, if intervention is desired, by lowering spending and taxes?
Unfortunately, this remains an
issue with which many on the Right still have something of a problem, as the
debate now raging in the US about who should replace Ben Bernanke as chairman
of the Federal Reserve demonstrates.
What “raging” debate about Bernanke’s replacement? The choice is inflation option A vs.
inflation option B. There is no “right”
vs. “left” debate regarding Bernanke’s replacement. Anyone who understands free markets knows the
debate is nothing but show.
Almost nobody on the political “right” views the issue of
Fed Chairman as some sort of a “problem.” The political “right,” like the
political “left,” is satisfied as long as there is the chair. The real issue is not the person occupying
the seat; the issue is that there is even a chair. The chair represents central planning, and
central planning of the single-most important commodity in a division-of-labor
economy: money, and with it the associated credit.
Almost no one on the “right” questions the chair – they all
support central planning. Only one
individual in our times has consistently advocated for the state to get out of
the market – before, during, and after the state-caused destabilization.
In a recent interview, Rand Paul…
No, you have the wrong Paul.
Here we go: label Rand Paul a libertarian (a label he does not choose
for himself, or at least not consistently) and smear the brand.
Rand Paul initially identifies a couple of dead economists
for the position of Federal Reserve Chairman:
A dead chairman, Mr [Rand] Paul
said, would actually be something of an advance, “because then you probably
really wouldn’t have much of a functioning Federal Reserve”.
Warner takes exception to this line of thinking:
This had the merit of being quite
funny, but actually the senator from Kentucky was making what to him was a
serious point. Like his father Ron, Mr Paul is a committed libertarian who
believes that all state intervention is bunkum.
So many problems in a few short words: equating the son with
the father (when their positions on many issues are far apart); stating that
Rand is a “committed libertarian” (when even Rand often runs from the label); “all
state intervention is bunkum” to Rand (despite the fact that he has advocated
for state intervention in many situations)….
Agree or disagree with Rand, but these statements do not
square with the facts. Not merely lies,
but as Yul Brynner said as “the King,” false lies. There is absolutely zero accuracy to any of
these statements.
It is only possible to speculate on
what would have happened if there had been no state or central bank
intervention after the most recent financial crash…
So, let’s speculate.
It is likely there would have been a short, sharp crash, with asset
values significantly reduced; this would have been followed by bankruptcies,
with assets transferred to those who demonstrated better business judgment;
finally, a rapid recovery, as the dead-wood would quickly have been removed and
productive assets immediately put to use.
Long-term depression
is not a natural state for all participants in a market economy. It can only come about if there is “state or
central bank intervention,” a position for which Warner and others consistently
advocate.
…but examples from the past are not
encouraging. A serious banking crisis, allowed to run its course, nearly always
leads to mass liquidation and economic depression. This is essentially what
happened in the US during the Thirties…
Why doesn’t anyone ever mention the 1920 depression in the US? It so easily counters every fallacy contained
in this statement. Meanwhile, this is
not what happened in the Thirties: the Thirties was a decade of unprecedented
state intervention – leading to a 15 year depression and contributing to global
war. Yet this is the “success” every
interventionist touts.
He then goes after austerity:
In truth, the austerity rhetoric
was always much stronger than the plan itself.
True enough. There
was no austerity – government spending has increased everywhere and in every
year since 2007 (certainly there may be an example otherwise, but not one of
any import to my knowledge). Austerity,
as it has been practiced in the west, means: spend everything necessary to save
the banks and bring pain to the general population (to the extent any pain at
all has been brought).
One of the big problems with
today’s economic debate is that, much like religion, it has become dominated by
quite marginal theological differences.
These are the wisest and truest words written in this
piece. Setting aside the Austrians – a
fringe if there ever was one – there is virtually no difference amongst the
rest: Keynesians, monetarists, supply-siders, whatever. All advocate state intervention in the
economy, separated only by “marginal theological differences.”
Economics pretends to be
evidence-based science, but in reality it is just a set of different beliefs,
which divide its high priests and their followers into warring sects.
The Austrians do not “pretend” this – at least not in the
way the term “evidence-based science” is typically used. Austrians avoid the concept of
econometrics. Without quantifying and
measuring macro-economic activity (a
game for fools in any case), there is no “evidence-based science.” And Austrians don’t live and die by such
numbers.
Both Left and Right have their
economic champions; for the Right, it tends to be Hayek, and for the Left,
Keynes.
Wrong: for the right it tends to be Freidman and Keynes, for
the left it tends to be Keynes and Friedman.
To the extent Hayek is mentioned it is usually to a) label him an
Austrian / libertarian, b) once so labeled, to demonstrate, using Hayek’s own
words, that even Austrians / libertarians
advocate for state-intervention in many situations, and c) to take the
conversation away from Mises.
Hayek, like Rand Paul, is used to muddle the Austrian /
libertarian message.
In fact, neither of these gurus has
the whole answer. Hayek and other members of the Austrian school are useful in
understanding how distortions to the free market bring crises about, but they
are of little help once you’re in one. By the same token, Keynes offers no
convincing counter to the way his remedies tend to embed much higher and
ultimately unsustainable levels of state spending in the system.
Regarding Austrians, wrong again. Austrians have a solution for getting out of
an economic crisis: let the market clear.
Clean, simple, and the quickest way to achieving long-term, stable
recovery. Regarding Keynesians, his
point is almost universally correct: since Keynesian economics is nothing more
than justification of state expansion and intervention in the economy, should
it come as a surprise that it always results in state expansion and
intervention in the economy?
The dead economist who seems to me
to square this particular circle is the aforementioned, but surprisingly
invisible, Milton Friedman. Friedman was that strange contradiction – a
free-market economist who nevertheless thought that economies sometimes need to
be stabilised through monetary intervention.
This is why the left and the right can embrace
Friedman. He offers intervention in many
forms – monetary policy, income taxation, education, and more. Like Hayek, a
muddled thinker on free markets giving ammunition to those who would attack
free markets.
There is good news, not just in this article but in the entire
conversation regarding state involvement in markets: the Austrian school is now
regularly mentioned – albeit often in a manner such as in this article. However, the views of Austrian economics have
entered the larger conversation. While authors
such as Warner work, it seems deliberately, to misrepresent Austrian positions and
/ or use positions held by muddled free-market thinkers, at least Austrian and
libertarian principles are now introduced.
These mainstream authors use Rand
Paul, Friedrich Hayek, and Milton
Friedman, each of whom provide bullets for the enemies of freedom to shoot
us with. We don’t need such help: principled
Austrians and libertarians offer enough fodder on their own for the mainstream
to write attacks for a long time to come.
However, that they have to mention Austrians at all is a
good step, and a necessary one. The next
step will come: when the mainstream has to deal directly with the more principled
Austrians and libertarians. This has begun
in the case of Ron Paul.
If an Austrian economist is to be presented as an example of
the case, it will eventually be Ludwig von Mises
instead of Hayek. And ultimately, Murray Rothbard
will have to be confronted. They will
have to deal with these two stalwarts because the state – as it has grown to
exist today – cannot be defended as the state promises all break.
That day is coming.
Great write up Johnathon.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Nick
DeleteExcellent work again, bm. Your analysis is great, and in a stretch where I've been too busy to write much or read much, I knew it would still be worth my limited time to make a pit stop over here. No regrets on that decision.
ReplyDeleteMarc, thank you.
DeleteBetween some outside projects and also being overwhelmed to capture my thoughts about two books I have completed reading, I am having a tough time trying to post even irregularly these days.
Hopefully soon I will get through the completion of the posts re the two aforementioned books.
It's a difficult balance. There are times I am able to write daily and read everything I want. Then times like now where I can barely do either.
DeleteThankful for the forums we have created. I might be criminally insane if I just kept this all to myself.
"Murray Rothbard will have to be confronted" I love this quote.
ReplyDeleteWhen I began writing the post, I didn't really know that it would lead to this end. I almost forgot about that line, until Robert Wenzel published this post at EPJ and used that line as the title!
DeleteI think it must eventually come to this, for the reasons mentioned.
Our achieved level of dystopia is for me a continuously perceived backdrop while reading this. However, I couldn't help laughing out loud several times. Thank you Jonathan.
ReplyDeleteI have given up on fixing my computer, and will soon have to take it offline and buy another. taxes
Thank you, and good luck with the computer.
Delete"While authors such as Warner work, it seems deliberately, to misrepresent Austrian positions . . ."
ReplyDeleteIt does seem deliberate. They know better. I see the misrepresentation as part of a conspiracy to keep sound economic views on the fringe.
Yes, it seems to me the slightest bit of actual curiosity would expose such writers to significantly non-mainstream views.
DeleteThis leaves the feeling that either a) they have zero critical thinking skills, or b) it is deliberate.
I haven't read enough of Warner to form an educated guess. As to Ambrose, I strongly lean toward "b." He is way too insightful to not know better.