Taken from Hiroshima’s
Shadow.
Following are some of the recollections of Dr. Shuntaro
Hida, a medical officer stationed in Hiroshima at the time of the bomb. By fate, he happened to be outside of the
city when the bomb was dropped, sparing his life. This did not spare his memory.
I have two purposes with this post. One is to examine the results of the atomic
bomb dropped on this city at a time when the war was won, when no invasion was
necessary, when Japan was already signaling its surrender. The bombing did not end the war sooner than
otherwise – in fact, Truman delayed the end of the war in the hopes that the
bomb would be ready to use before it was all over.
The second is as a continuation of my recent narrative – my examination
of the issue of nuclear deterrence. This
picture painted by Dr. Hida is just a small glimpse of the result of the game
being played.
I will offer his statements without further commentary,
except where context might be helpful.
It will not be a pleasant read, however in order to comprehend the
immorality of Truman’s decision and the immorality of deterrence, perhaps it
must be read.
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It was strange to us that Hiroshima had never been bombed
despite the fact that the B-29 bombers flew over the city every day. Only after the war did I come to know that
Hiroshima, according to American archives, had been kept untouched in order to
preserve it as a target for the use of nuclear weapons.
After the success of the first atomic bomb explosion, code
named “Trinity,” in Alamogordo, New Mexico, no animal experiments related to
the great danger of radioactivity on human beings had been done….the American
authorities might never have used such a weapon against the 750,000 Japanese
who ultimately became its victims.
[Hida was 1.5 miles away at the time of the bombing] At that
very moment a tremendous flash struck my face and a penetrating light entered
my eyes. All of a sudden my face and
arms were engulfed by an intense heat.
It was extraordinarily quiet. “Might it only be a dream?” I thought. And then I looked toward the city of
Hiroshima.
My whole heart trembled at what I saw. There was a great fire ring floating over the
city. Within a moment, a massive deep
white cloud grew out of the center of the ring…. At the same time I could see a
long black cloud as it spread over the entire width of the city…. What I saw
was the beginning of an enormous storm created by the blast as it gathered up
the mud and sand of the city and rolled it into a huge wave.
Before I could think about taking cover my whole body flew
up in the air…. Then I was lifted by the wave, carried ten meters across two
rooms, and thrown against a large Buddhist altar.
“Look! A blazing
column is shooting up,” I said to myself.
A scarlet column of fire disguising its head as a huge cloud was
climbing higher and higher into the sky as if it intended to break through to
the heavens.
[Now, hurriedly riding his bicycle back to the city] I sped down
at top speed toward the curve when suddenly something came into my view…. It was
anything but “a man.”…. It surely seemed like the form of a man but it was
completely naked, bloody, and covered with mud.
The body was completely swollen….what I took to be rags were in fact
pieces of human skin, and the water drops were human blood…. It had a curiously
large head, swollen eyelids….
I looked at the road before me. Denuded, burnt and bloody, numberless
survivors stood in my path…. Not one showed any sign which forced me to
recognize him or her as a human being….
The burning wind blew against my face and hot smoke choked
my lungs. I realized that the furious
wind was coming from the fire in the city.
I saw that the long bank of the river at Choju-En was filled
with a large number of burned human beings.
They occupied the bank as far as the eye could see. The greatest number lay in the water rolling
slowly at the mercy of the waves….many flesh-like creatures moved slowly across
the bridge at a snail’s pace.
Whenever I saw a little innocent baby among them, I looked
up to the sky and bit my lip hoping to control myself from crying.
Two important roads met at a “I” junction in the village…. As
far as the eye could see, victims filled the road, the school grounds, and all
the other open places in the village.
[By evening, a makeshift field hospital was arranged]
…the stretcher groups…carried bodies out of the village one
by one. A fire was going in the
makeshift crematorium…
…looking up I saw what had once been Hiroshima. There was no city but only a burnt
field. The entire town had been reduced
to ashes in a single day.
…at that time no one knew that many of those who came to the
city that day in search of tohers would themselves be killed by residual
radiation.
There were many bodies whose intestines had been forced out
of their rectums.
He had no clothes on except for a pair of short pants. His bare skin was strangely white. I realized immediately that he was a foreign
prisoner. He must have been a crew
member of a plane which had been shot down during the past several months. [The
prisoner was still bound, and Dr. Hida cut his ropes to free him] Although I had no intention of feeling
guilty, it still pricked my conscience that I had freed a prisoner without
permission.
[Having finally returned to the hospital where he would have
been at the time of the bombing] If I remember correctly, the full complement
of staff and patients at the Hiroshima Hospital prior to the attack had been
approximately 1,500. When I arrived,
there were only seventeen confirmed to be alive.
I believe it was about a week after the bombing that an
unexpected event happened. Unusual symptoms
began to appear in the survivors at Hesaka…. It was just at the point when we
thought we were beginning to make some headway that the unusual development occurred….
The nurse described how some patients had experienced sudden attacks of high
fever which had risen above forty degrees Celsius….then they began to bleed
from their mucous membranes and soon spat up quantities of blood.
The bleeding was sudden and violent…. All at once the new
symptoms took hold of entire groups of survivors…. Very few patients who came
down with these sudden symptoms escaped death despite all our efforts with
Riger’s solution and even blood transfusions.
Although the survivors escaped an early death, the approach
of death from atomic illness was not slowed.
The fire which burned in the crematorium day and night could not keep
pace with the number of bodies, which steadily increased.
The following was sent to me via email from "R G," who asked me to post it here:
ReplyDeleteHaving grown up in the long shadow of WWII and fully propagandized by the accepted beliefs of the day and the Cold War, I unquestioningly accepted both the utility and necessity of this righteous act of American military might.
Now, in my late 50s, the clear bestial inhumanity of what was done and the incomprehensible scale of it horrifies me to the core of my soul.
May God forgive us and let nothing like it ever happen again. Though, I fear it will...
Like you, I was taught from about 4th grade that the A-bombings, while horribly destructive, were necessary to end the war because the Japanese were commited to fighting to the last man, woman, & child. I was taught that the only alternative to the use of the Bomb was a land invasion that would cost America a million casualties, so the Bombs were actually the best way to end the war with the lowest casualty toll. Only in recent years have I learned that all of that was pro-American propaganda, and that Truman ordered the bombings mainly to tell Stalin that the USSR had no chance against American power after the war. Truman called Dr. Robert Oppenheimer a "crybaby" for bemoaning the slaughter of the two cities. Yep, America is surely a good & moral & exceptional nation---a blessing to the whole world. How can all foreigners not love us?
DeleteThere’s little truth remaining in the history of the event. Truman was probably the least informed individual in D.C. –FDR kept him remote from facts and decisions. The bombing happened more through inertia in decision making than reasoned strategy and consideration, i.e. military business as usual. Not that much different than the fire bombings.
DeleteThe Japanese did in fact successfully urge the mass suicide of civilians on Okinawa and Tinian. Much of the military power structure in Japan opposed surrender and in fact committed suicide after the surrender. How to judge an irrational and senseless situation?
TomO
If you read Eustace Mullins narrative "Why Hiroshima Was Destroyed" (there's a free pdf on the web) you will learn that Bernard Baruch gave the order to James Byrnes who gave the order to Truman. By sending Byrnes, Truman knew the order was approved by the Rothschilds. Eisenhower, Admiral Leahy and others were against the bomb. General MacArthur, who also was against the bomb, stated the Japanese were used as experiments.
DeleteIf you read "From Major Jordan's Diaries" by George Racey Jordon, who testified before Congress on the subject, traitors within the US sent the blueprints of the bomb to the USSR during the Soviet Lend-Lease Program after the war. Followed by their first supply of enriched uranium. This country has been run by traitors for a long, long time.
Tom, regarding what Truman Knew, I offer the following. If you have already seen it, forgive the imposition:
Deletehttp://bionicmosquito.blogspot.com/2014/08/truman-knew.html
Yes I’m aware of Messer’s opinion. What I’m saying, i.e. my opinion from my reading of history as a whole, is that Truman took office during April, 1945. At that time FDR had kept him very much in the dark. Potsdam was July, 1945. He was no doubt aware of the bomb by then in that he alluded to it during talks with Stalin. By August, when the bomb was dropped, I’m suggesting that he had not asserted himself against the bomb but had allowed planning inertia to drive the matter. After the fact all sorts of politicians and military men declared themselves –seemingly retroactively and a bit opportunistically- to be against use of the weapon.
DeleteTruman’s actions in demobilizing the military after surrender suggest that he did not appreciate Soviet intentions. He finally was a quick study with Korea, but the unprepared, ill-equipped and poorly supported troops we sent there paid the price. This is inconsistent with a calculating use of the bomb by Truman.
TomO
Truman knew enough about the situation to be able say no if he wanted to do so.
DeleteAgreed. The buck stops with Truman.
DeleteTomO
An interesting and probative report;
Deletehttp://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/bomb/large/documents/index.php?documentdate=1945-06-18&documentid=21&studycollectionid=abomb&pagenumber=1
TomO
Polls show 80 to 90 percent of Americans still defend incineration of the innocent men, women, and children of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Talk about holocaust denial.
ReplyDelete