This
is a shocker:
The Federal Reserve is considering
jettisoning a plan to eventually sell off the massive haul of bonds it is now
buying…Fed officials have said they could simply allow the trillions of dollars
in securities they have bought through three rounds of quantitative easing to
mature.
Did anyone ever really believe otherwise?
Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and other
officials have said a decision not to sell the mortgage and Treasury bonds
would only add about a year to the process of returning the central bank's
balance sheet to a more normal size of around $1 trillion, probably around
2020. It is worth some $3 trillion now, and could swell to near $4 trillion by
year end.
Bernanke and the Fed didn’t
see 2008 coming even in 2007. But now
he can forecast the Fed’s balance sheet seven years into the future? And he believes the balance sheet will
shrink? And what is “normal” about $1
trillion?
Rest assured, absent outright default by the US Government,
the Fed’s balance sheet will never again see a number approaching $1 trillion…or
$2 trillion…or…. The Fed’s balance sheet will never shrink absent minor
fluctuations and absent the aforementioned possibility (or likelihood)
of default.
Not only has the central bank's
balance sheet grown in value, but the average duration on the bonds has risen
by 3 years to about 10 years. That means the Fed could suffer big losses on its
portfolio later this decade if it sells assets when interest rates climb.
All those overeducated and overpaid economists at the Fed
only now figured this out?
A decision not to sell bonds,
especially if stated forcefully by the Fed, would be stimulative both now and
in the future because longer-term expectations about how many bonds will be in
the market can effect the current pricing.
Theoretically, it could also allow
the Fed to curb its current bond buying earlier than planned, or raise rates
sooner.
That is one more theory that will not work out in practice.
Michael Feroli, chief U.S.
economist at JPMorgan, said the benefits of a "no asset sale" policy
are compelling enough that there is a good chance the Fed will adopt it.
"I'm not sure when we will see
a new exit strategy," he added, "but I wouldn't be surprised to see
one by June."
The chief JP Morgan economist. I guess that seals the deal.
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